stunning rabbit farming business

Author: Paul Stanton

So it's in your mind and you're going for it - set up your own rabbit farming business that is. But it is a new business for you - you have in no way done it already and you need assistance, little by little to accomplish your objective. No worries we will cover all the help you will need.

So how do you run a business? You've for ever and a day been the one who is told what to do. Straight away the shoe is truly on the other foot - you give out the commands now. But what commands do you give to your employees? What indicators do you transmit? How do you realize if what you are doing or saying is the correct thing for your new rabbit farming business? It was straightforward before...the boss spoke...and you did what he/she said then you got rewarded at the end of the day. This is a little trickier, if you get things wrong now, not only will you not get remunerated (or get remunerated less), your decisions could impact in the negative upon your staff.

The reality about starting your own rabbit farming business is not that you will be chasing the almighty dollar but that you might grasp the life you have continuously wanted. Of course, the cash is crucial; but to assemble the business that creates the life you really want is a significant reward. Individual independent lifestyle runs real money close to being the main driver to becoming their own boss. Most triumphant rabbit farming businesses are operated by those that don't lose sleep in relation to how profitable they are as long as they don't have to work for others.

However the large bank balance helps!

Having something to prove is also a good motivator. Having a sibling,parent,spouse or other major person that is doing all right in business creates a vast motivation for others to have a go. Not out of a feeling of competition but for the reason that it is easy to be aware of the pleasure people get from running their own business, and their own lives.

In actuality there are for ever and a day a mixture of features at play and no two distinct industrialist fit the same mold; in a large organization people become institutionalized but with your own venture you get to do things your own way and sway the employees you have (assuming you have any).

Majestic rabbit farming businesses are planned that way by people just like you. They make it because they plan to be lucrative, they take the means to work out how they want their business to be; they design it that way and take significant pleasure as their venture and their life begins to fit their dreams.

Start your rabbit farming business immediately!

Great Techniques to Profitable Boer Goat Farming

Author: Xihlamariso Khosa

One of the best ways that you can set yourself up for success with profitable boer goat farming is to do an extensive research on boer goats and what you need to have or put in place to be able to run a successful goat farming business. The research that you do will enable you to start with a great chance for success, if you know what to do.
This business requires you to have a proper land for your goat farming business. The reason for this is that boer goats are not too enthusiastic when it comes to them being confined in a small space. To venture into this kind of business, you must ensure that they have space to browse, with lots of spaces for them to roam around and play.
The space will also be determined by how many goats you want to have on startup.  As an estimate, an acre would be able to accommodate about 6 goats, but definitely not more than 8. Do not make the mistake of thinking just about the goats, what about the offspring that will come off the goats, and what about the grazing space that you will need? From these questions, you can see already how crucial it is to do a proper research and find out all that you possibly can, so that you are better able to raise happy, profitable and healthy boer goats.
Now that you know how many goats you need for an acre, this raises the issue of how many goats to start with. Obviously, if you have a little experience in the goat farming business, you want to start small. You do not want to start with a huge land, and a lot of goats, when you are still trying to learn the process of this business. Starting with a few number of goats would be ideal, because this way, the chance of making mistakes worth a lot of money can be avoided.
It is a great idea to start out cautiously, but boer goats are social animals, they do need the company of other goats or animals. Have some playmates for your goats.
A guide on boer goat farming for profits can be instrumental in cutting your research time. A step by step guide that is proven to work, that will tech you exactly what you need to do is a must for everyone looking to start a goat farming business can be very crucial.

Raising Goats by peny

Author: Aftab Khan

We all know that starting any kind of business requires a business plan, and goat farming is no different. It is always said that when you fail to plan, you are planning to fail because if you do not know what you are doing, it will lead you to your demise.
As much as a business plan is important, there is something that you need as equally as you need a business plan. This is called A Beginners Guide To Raising Goats.
As the name suggests, this is a guide that can be used by you to learn what goat farming is about, and it will give you the knowledge that you need to start raising goats, or if you want to, even start your own goat farm.
It covers everything that you need to know, from where the best places are to buy the best goats at reasonable prices, to what you need to raise goats successfully to the best way to take care of them as well maintain them to be the healthiest and happiest goats.
This book is basically going to lay out every step that you need to take to start your goat farming business. Here is more of what you are going to learn from A Beginners Guide to Raising Goats:

• It will take you through the process of knowing how to pick the goats, and how to know the goats that are sick from the healthy ones, making sure that you buy the best ones.

• The best way to choose the best goats to raise, from the many different goats breeds

• Steps that you need to ensure that you have proper shelter for your goats

• Ways that you can use to know a goats proper age

• The things to avoid when you are transporting the goats

• The best way to seed the pasture for your goats

• Proven strategies for the best way to organize housing for your goats

• When the best time is to ensure that your goats are vaccinated

• Tips that you need to know for caring for the goats to ensure that they are strong and healthy

• What to feed your goats the most nutritional meals while keeping it affordable

• Learn how often should the goats be milked

• How you can best communicate with the goats and a lot more.

That is a lot of information to learn and it will separate you from the many other people who will start their goat farming business with no information.
This package comes with bonuses that will get you even more prepared to start. Here they are:

• A quick start guide on keeping goats
• The Secrets on Running A Small Goat Farm On A Shoestring budget
• Goat Products That That You Can Make Yourself

This package offers you all that you need to know to know to start and maintain a goat farming business, to ensure that you get more than 100% of whatever you invest back. Do not be caught starting a goat business without this guide, because you will be setting yourself up for failure. This is essentially your Goat Farming Business Plan


Summary:
Learn the ins and out of starting a goat farming business and learn all the goat farming basics you need.

Author: Dede Wright

The advent of smartphones such as Apple's iPhone and others really pushed the limits of mobility. A mobile phone is no longer just meant for calling. There are a whole lot of other things you can do with it, and with the plethora of apps that are available out there, the possibilities are endless.

Therefore, when you go for a mobile phone plan, you need to figure out the call charges as well as the data charges that are applicable since you will be downloading a lot of apps for sure. In the initial phase of the smartphone era, companies such as AT&T etc. had contract cell phones. These cell phones are cheap with the rider that you have to stay with the service provider for at least 2 years. Of course, that gives the service provider the liberty to have expensive call rate and data rate plans to cover its costs.

Thus, what looks cheap on the outset isn't exactly cheap in the long term. However, there is a solution to that- Prepaid Cell Phones. As the name suggests, prepaid cell phones are phones which allow you to pay as you go. There are definite advantages of these mobile phones compared to the contractual agreement:

• You are not bound by any contract- You are free to choose any service provider you wish to.
• You have the freedom to leave the service provider midway- Contrary to the contract cell phones, you don't need to pay a fee to leave a service provider. If you are not happy with the services, you can leave the provider on the fly.
• Of course, they are cheaper- If you compare plans of contract cell phones and pay-as-you-go mobile phones, the latter would always turn out to be cheaper.

The price difference between the two plans is what has made Cheap Sprint Phones a reality. There are a lot of discounted phones available on Sprint and other networks, such as Discounted HTC Phones, discounted iPhones etc. And they are cheap in the real sense of the word. These cell phones are cheap with the rider that you have to stay with the service provider for at least 2 years.

3 Easy Steps Tо Convert Videos Fоr iPad

Author: Vincent Garcia

Fоr mоѕt iPad lovers, іt іѕ uѕuаllу disappointing tо realize thаt уоur tablet gadget оnlу plays а limited number оf video formats аnd thеѕе formats аrе nоt уоur usual size оf videos. Yоu wіll find а good number оf torrents соmе аѕ AVIs аnd уоu wіll nееd tо convert videos fоr iPad оthеrwіѕе уоu wіll nоt bе аblе tо enjoy thе high definition quality whеn уоu find уоurѕеlf hаvіng tо change іntо аn MP4 format оr іntо аnу оthеr format thаt іѕ compatible.
Sоmеtіmеѕ еvеn thе YouTube videos whісh mоѕtlу uѕе thе FLV format whеn playing wіll nоt bе compatible wіth уоur iPad іf уоu аrе nоt playing dіrесtlу frоm YouTube. Thіѕ саn prove tо bе vеrу frustrating іf уоu саnnоt convert videos fоr iPad. Thе thіng is, уоu оnlу nееd а simple converter іn order tо uѕе thе iPad format аnd оnе wау tо dо thаt іѕ thе uѕе оf thе Aleesoft converter whісh іѕ free tо use. Tо bеgіn wіth уоu саn јuѕt select thе convert videos fоr iPad option thаt уоu wаnt tо use. Fоr instance уоu саn choose thе high definition оr thе MP4 files thаt уоu wоuld lіkе tо convert.
Thе nеxt thіng thаt уоu nееd tо dо іѕ tо click оn thе button аt thе еnd you're уоur iPad's screen thаt ѕауѕ Nеw Task. Frоm hеrе уоu wіll find а menu whісh wіll арреаr аnd уоu саn click оn thе part whісh ѕауѕ Add Files аnd thіѕ іѕ whеrе уоu gеt tо pick thе type оf file уоu wоuld wаnt tо convert videos fоr iPad use. Thе advantage оf thіѕ converter іѕ thаt уоu аrе аblе tо pick оn а number оf videos аnd convert videos fоr iPad аt thе ѕаmе time. Onсе уоu dо that, thеn thе videos whісh уоu hаvе chosen wіll bе shown іn а list аt thе top mоѕt part оf thе iPad's face аnd уоu wіll ѕее thе type оf file whісh уоu wаnt tо convert videos fоr iPad аnd thе amount оf time іt wіll tаkе tо convert videos fоr iPad аѕ wеll аѕ thе megabyte size оf thаt video ѕо thаt уоu wіll knоw іf уоu nееd tо gо аhеаd оr іf уоu wоuld lіkе tо save thе memory space іn уоur iPad fоr ѕоmеthіng else.
If уоu choose tо proceed аnd convert videos fоr iPad, уоu саn gо аhеаd аnd select thе button written convert аnd thе process оf converting videos tо thе format уоu selected, fоr instance іf уоu chose tо hаvе thеm dоnе іntо MP4, thеу wіll dо ѕо immediately уоu select thе convert option. Yоu саn bе checking thе conversion timer аt thе bottom оf уоur iPad's face.
Whеn thіѕ convert videos fоr iPad process іѕ over, уоu аrе thеn јuѕt оnе step аwау frоm enjoying уоur videos. All уоu nееd tо dо nоw іѕ tо load thеѕе videos іn thеіr nеw format tо iTunes аnd frоm hеrе уоu саn enjoy thеѕе videos оn уоur iPad аftеr hаvіng gоnе thrоugh а vеrу simple аnd free process.


Summary:
Fоr mоѕt iPad lovers, іt іѕ uѕuаllу disappointing tо realize thаt уоur tablet gadget оnlу plays а limited number оf video formats аnd thеѕе formats аrе nоt уоur usual size оf videos. Yоu wіll find а good number оf torrents соmе аѕ AVIs аnd уоu wіll nееd tо convert videos fоr iPad оthеrwіѕе уоu wіll nоt bе аblе tо enjoy thе high definition quality whеn уоu find уоurѕеlf hаvіng tо change іntо аn MP4 format оr іntо аnу оthеr format thаt іѕ compatible.

Quick Guide to iPhone Applications

Author: Shalin Shukla

At the beginning of 2012, we never thought that Android Application Development would pick-up such a pace, that I need to review the whole scenario again and put the truth of market share at your knowledge. We all believe that Apple, with its unlimited supply of thousands of apps with help of iPhone Application Development is undisputable king of Smart Phone market. But is it true? Is the scenario the same as what we think it should be by our prediction of the last quarter of 2011? Well, to give you a hint, things are going to change, and Apple is going to have some true nightmares, well sort of.

This article is all about how the scenario is quickly changing but also how the big companies are lacking to understand the nerves of common people and so failing even after spending millions in market research and also in getting new and sort of amazing products which gets truly discarded by market. With higher rate of iPhone Application Development and many good and entertaining apps to download, App store has also helped to get higher volume of sales of iPhone as one of the largest sold smartphone device. But things are changing. Since Samsung has got into selling Android based devices, it has been welcomed by consumer worldwide with record breaking sales, and so as increased the Android Application Development.

And now as Samsung taking Nokia, things are only going to be worse for Apple, as it cannot only relay on iPhone Application Development but also need some visual changes in the look and feel of their hardware and also the cost factor. We all know that Apple is famous for charging their customer handsome amount of money for any of its products as specially overseas, well that need to be changed if Apple needs to be ahead in the race. Because whether like it or not, it has begun and the favors are changing and so as the mood of people like us. With increase in Android Application Development and devices come in many sized and looks, with features made to kill, it is difficult for iPhone to be sold more in numbers then of Android devices all together.

So, we at Morpheous believe that the trend is quickly changing from iPhone Application Development to Android Application Development. So, let's see where it all goes, hopefully we will know by end of this year or may be after the launch of new iPhone or say, iPhone 5.

Vision IPL Tournament 2015

Author: Asinine Liyanage

The Indian Premier League (also known as the "DLF Indian Premier League" and often abbreviated as IPL), is a Twenty20 cricket competition created by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and chaired by the Chairman & Commissioner IPL, BCCI Vice President Lalit Modi. It is now the most watched domestic Twenty20 competition in the world. The first season of the Indian Premier League commenced on 18 April 2008, and ended on 1 June 2008 with the victory of the Rajasthan Royals against Chennai Super Kings in the final at the DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai.

As the second season of the IPL coincided with multi-phase 2009 Indian general elections, the Indian Government refused to commit security by Indian paramilitary forces. As a result, the BCCI decided to host the second season of the league outside India.[3] All 59 matches of the second season, abbreviated as IPL 2, are taking place in South Africa. BCCI blamed the attitude of the UPA-led governments at the centre and in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh for the decision.[4]

Teams play each other two times in a round robin system, with equal number of home and away matches. The top four ranking sides will progress to the semi-finals.

The inaugural 2008 tournament started on 18 April 2008 in Bangalore and lasted for 46 days, with 59 matches scheduled, out of which 58 took place and 1 was washed out due to rain


The IPL is predicted to bring the BCCI income of approximately US$1 billion, over a period of five to ten years. All of these revenues are directed to a central pool, 40% of which will go to IPL itself, 54% to franchisees and 6% as prize money. The money will be distributed in these proportions until 2017, after which the share of IPL will be 50%, franchisees 45% and prize money 5%.[5]

Television rights

On 15 January 2008 it was announced that a consortium consisting of India's Sony Entertainment Television network and Singapore-based World Sport Group secured the global broadcasting rights of the Indian Premier League.[6] The record deal has a duration of ten years at a cost of US $1.026 billion. As part of the deal, the consortium will pay the BCCI US $918 million for the television broadcast rights and US $108 million for the promotion of the tournament.[7] Broadcast Live on Setanta.

20% of these proceeds would go to IPL, 8% as prize money and 72% would be distributed to the franchisees. The money would be distributed in these proportions until 2012, after which the IPL would go public and list its shares.[8]

Sony-WSG then re-sold parts of the broadcasting rights geographically to other companies. Below is a summary of the broadcasting rights around the world........
Winning Bidder     Regional Broadcast Rights     Terms of Deal
Sony/World Sport Group
Global Rights, India     10 years at USD 1.026 Billion[6]
Network Ten (ONE)     Free-to-air television in Australia     5 years at AUD 10-15 Million.[9]
Sky Network Television     New Zealand broadcast rights     Terms not released
Setanta Sports
United Kingdom and Ireland on a subscription basis     5 years, terms not disclosed.[10]
Arab Digital Distribution     Middle East broadcast rights on ADD's ART Prime Sport channel. Will broadcast to United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Sudan, Libya and Nigeria.     10 Years, terms not released.[11]
Willow TV     Rights to distribute on television, radio, broadband and Internet, for the IPL in North America.     5 years, terms not released.[12]
SuperSport
South Africa and Nigeria broadcast rights     Terms not released
GEO Super
Pakistan broadcast rights     Terms not released
Asian Television Network
Canadian broadcast rights. Aired on ATN's CBN & ATN Cricket Plus channels on a subscription basis. Aired on XM Radio's ATN-Asian Radio as well.     5 years, terms not released.[13]

In India, the IPL has become one of the most popular events of the year. Around the world, reception has varied. In Pakistan the reception was described by Pakistani cricinfo editor Osman Samiuddin as 'massive', suggesting that it attracted even non-regular cricket followers and that the popularity of the Kolkata Knight Riders was great.[14] GEO Super telecasted the matches and also included a popular show called Inside IPL. A similar positive reaction was seen in Sri Lanka, with interest in the Mumbai Indians being large due to the presence of cricket hero Sanath Jayasuriya. Bangladesh has also positively reacted despite only one Bangladeshi player being involved. The Knight Riders were the most popular team. These subcontinental countries were also helped in that the time-slot of the matches fitted in with prime time in these nations.

South Africa has seen moderate viewership of the IPL, and by many accounts viewers have found it enjoyable. However, many were unable to relate to any of the teams, although a large number simply supported Mumbai Indians because of the presence of Shaun Pollock. The timing worked in South Africa but the IPL did not overcome the power of Premier League football or rugby. In England, although the country's governing body did not allow its players to take part, the IPL was very popular with those who had access to the cable television channel that aired the games.

In the West Indies, the IPL became so popular that it, according to Vaneisa Baksh, threatened to overtake test cricket completely in 'certain sections of West Indian fans'. While free-to-air coverage has not been complete and it has not ignited passions, it has remained a popular watch.

The IPL was less popular in Australia and New Zealand, mainly due to the time zone differences. Nevertheless, the IPL consistently won its free-to-air timeslot of 8:30 P.M. and 12:30 A.M. Australian Time, and 10:30 P.M. and 2:30 A.M. New Zealand Time for subscription TV.

 Rules

The official rules for the tournament are here.

There are five ways that a franchise can acquire a player. In the annual auction, buying domestic players, signing uncapped players through trading and buying replacements.[15][16] In the trading window the player can only be traded with his consent. The franchise will have to pay the difference between the old contract price and the new contract price. If the new contract is worth more than the older one then the difference will be shared between the player and the franchise selling the player.

Some of the Team composition rules are:

* Minimum squad strength of 16 players plus one physio and a coach.
* No more than 8 foreign players in the squad and at most 4 in the playing XI.For the 2009 edition franchises are allowed 10 foreign players in the squad. The number allowed in the playing XI remains unchanged at 4.
* A minimum of 8 local players must be included in each team.
* A minimum of 2 players from the BCCI under-22 pool in each team.

The players accorded "icon" status are: Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, Sourav Ganguly, Yuvraj Singh and Virender Sehwag . The total spending cap for a franchisee in the first player auction was US $5m. Under-22 players are to be remunerated with a minimum annual salary of US $20,000 while for others it is US $50,000. Icon players are to be paid 15% more than the highest paid player in their respective teams.

There are some rumours that the 2010 season of the IPL will include a new rule commonly used in "Backyard Cricket"; the one-hand-one-bounce rule.

 Official website

The IPL negotiated a contract with the Canadian company Live Current Media Inc. to run and operate its portals and the minimum guarantee has been negotiated at US $50 million over the next 10 years.[18] The official website of the tournament is www.iplt20.com.

Current Season
Main article: 2009 Indian Premier League

The 2009 season coincides with the upcoming general elections in India. Due to concerns regarding players' security, the venue had shifted to South Africa.

 Franchises

 Existing Original Eight

The winning bidders for the eight franchises were announced on 24 January 2008.[19] While the total base price for auction was US $400 million, the auction fetched US $723.59 million.[20] The official list of franchise owners announced and the winning bids were as follows.
Franchise     Owner(s)     Price (USD)
Mumbai Indians
Mukesh Ambani (Reliance Industries)     $ 111.9 m
Royal Challengers Bangalore     Vijay Mallya (UB Group)     $ 111.6 m
Deccan Chargers
Deccan Chronicle,Rajesh Dandu Amity Business School, Bangalore     $ 107.0  m
Chennai Super Kings     India Cements (N Srinivasan)     $ 91.90 m
Delhi Daredevils     GMR Holdings (Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao)     $ 84.0 m
Kings XI Punjab
Ness Wadia (Bombay Dyeing),Priety Zinta, Mohit Burman (Dabur)
and Karan Paul (Apeejay Surendera Group)     $ 76.0 m
Kolkata Knight Riders
Red Chillies Entertainment (Shah Rukh Khan, Gauri Khan, Juhi Chawla and J Mehta)     $ 75.1 m
Rajasthan Royals     Emerging Media (Lachlan Murdoch, A.R Jha and Suresh Chellaram),
Shilpa Shetty, Raj Kundra     $ 67.0 m

 2010-11 Expansion

After the success of the first season, it has been reported that four new franchises will join the IPL in 2010-11, increasing the total number of teams to 12. The new confirmed franchises will be based in Ahmedabad and Kanpur, with Anil Ambani's name associated with the ownership of the Ahmedabad franchise, and Sahara Group is touted as the possible suitors to buy the Kanpur franchise. Other cities being linked with getting a franchisee are Patna-Ranchi joined franchisee or a team from the North-East to promote the sport in the region and possibly one team from the north-western states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarkhand. [21]

Expansions- 2010-11 Season( 4 new teams)-

* IPL Ahmedabad
* IPL Kanpur
* Any two from the following-

1. A Patna joined franchisee
2. A team from the Assam
3. A team from the north-western states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarkhand

2012-13 expansion

The unselected team from the three postulated for the 2010-11 expansion will be considered for another set of expansions in the 2012-13 season. An expansion of two more teams is expected for 2012-13. A second Mumbai or Delhi team has also been proposed for future expansion of two teams to take place in the 2012-13 season.[22] The Delhi team could be localized to Gurgaon, Faridabad, NOIDA or Greater NOIDA or could be more likely combined to create an alternative Delhi team. A Mumbai team could represent Navi Mumbai or Pune.

However, a number of issues with the expansions exist. While Indian cricket is immensely popular and new franchises will likely obtain an owner and a moderate fan base, there is a fear that the new franchise would not be able to integrate well into the tournament as most star players in the cricket world would already be involved with their existing franchises. There is also a fear of diluting the talent in all the teams and hence making each team less appealing to the audience (although this is not likely to occur, given that most overseas players currently signed in the IPL, which includes no England national players, do not play due to the 4-player limit on overseas players in a match squad). Regardless, the expansions are likely to make it longer before the IPL is fully integrated into the national and international psyche in the way the English Premier League or American franchise-based competitions are.

 Revenue and Profits

The Indian Government earned Rs 91 crore as tax revenue from the 1st season of the IPL. [23]

 Franchise Earnings

The first season that concluded on 1 June 2008 was a huge success for the IPL. It should be noted that during the first season no one had expected the franchises to break even since most of them had paid huge amounts to buy the clubs, but the table below shows that some of them are already profitable from Season 1.[24]
Franchise     Revenues     Expenses     Profit/Loss (Rupees Crores)
Mumbai Indians


a. Broadcasting Rights - 35
b. Team Sponsors - 20
c. Gate Receipts - 14
Total Revenues(a+b+c) - 69



a. Franchise Fees - 45
b. Team Expenses - 20
c. Advertising & Admin - 20
Total Expenses(a+b+c) - 85

Net Loss - -16
Royal Challengers Bangalore   

a. Broadcasting Rights - 35
b. Team Sponsors - 0
c. Gate Receipts - 10
Total Revenues(a+b+c) - 45



a. Franchise Fees - 48
b. Team Expenses - 22
c. Advertising/Admin - 18
Total Expenses(a+b+c) - 88

Net Loss - -43
Deccan Chargers


a. Broadcasting Rights - 35
b. Team Sponsors - 17 ;
c. Gate Receipts - 12
Total Revenues(a+b+c) - 64



a. Franchise Fees - 45
b. Team Expenses - 24
c. Advertising/Admin - 13
Total Expenses(a+b+c) - 82

Net Loss - -18
Chennai Super Kings   

a. Broadcasting Rights - 35
b. Team Sponsors - 25
c. Gate Receipts - 12.8
Total Revenues(a+b+c) - 72.8



a. Franchise Fees - 36
b. Team Expenses - 24
c. Advertising/Admin - 13
Total Expenses(a+b+c) - 73

Net Loss - -0.2
Delhi Daredevils   

a. Broadcasting Rights - 35
b. Team Sponsors - 20
c. Gate Receipts - 15.4
Total Revenues(a+b+c) - 70.4



a. Franchise Fees - 34
b. Team Expenses - 23
c. Advertising/Admin - 20
Total Expenses(a+b+c) - 77

Net Loss - -6.6
Kings XI Punjab


a. Broadcasting Rights - 35
b. Team Sponsors - 22
c. Gate Receipts - 9
Total Revenues(a+b+c) - 66



a. Franchise Fees - 30.4
b. Team Expenses - 25
c. Advertising/Admin - 13
Total Expenses(a+b+c) - 68.4

Net Loss - -2.4
Kolkata Knight Riders


a. Broadcasting Rights - 35
b. Team Sponsors - 34
c. Gate Receipts - 20
Total Revenues(a+b+c) - 89



a. Franchise Fees - 31
b. Team Expenses - 25
c. Advertising/Admin - 20
Total Expenses(a+b+c) - 76

Net Profit - +13
Rajasthan Royals   

a. Broadcasting Rights - 35
b. Team Sponsors - 16
c. Gate Receipts - 8
Total Revenues(a+b+c) - 59



a. Franchise Fees - 27
b. Team Expenses - 13
c. Advertising/Admin - 13
Total Expenses(a+b+c) - 53

Net Profit - +6

* All Figures are in Indian Rupees crores (1 crore = 10,000,000 Rupees = 201,176 United States Dollars = 152,444 Euro on June 1, 2008 [25])

[edit] Player signings
Main articles: Royal Challengers Bangalore, Chennai Super Kings, Delhi Daredevils, Deccan Chargers, Kolkata Knight Riders, Kings XI Punjab, Mumbai Indians, and Rajasthan Royals

The first players' auctions were held on 20 February 2008. The IPL placed icon status on a select few marquee Indian players. These players were Rahul Dravid, Saurav Ganguly, Sachin Tendulkar, Yuvraj Singh, and Virender Sehwag. VVS Laxman initially named an icon player, later voluntarily opted out of his icon status to give his team (Deccan Chargers) more money to bid for players.[26] For the second season, auctions were also held, but free signings taking place in the off-season by franchises led to calls for a draft-like system where the lowest ranked teams would be given a first opportunity to sign players.

 Winners
Year     Winner     Runner Up
2008     Rajasthan Royals     Chennai Super Kings

 Controversies

The BCCI had found itself in the middle of many conflicts with various cricket boards around the world as a result of the IPL. The main point of contention was that signed players should always be available to their country for international tours, even if it overlaps with the IPL season. To address this, the BCCI officially requested that the ICC institute a time period in the International Future Tours Program solely for the IPL season. This request was not granted at a subsequent meeting held by the ICC. [27]

Conflicts with the England and Wales Cricket Board

Because the inaugural IPL season coincided with the County Championship season as well as New Zealand's tour of England, the ECB and county cricket clubs raised their concerns to the BCCI over players. The ECB made it abundantly clear that they would not sign No Objection Certificates for players—a prerequisite for playing in the IPL. Chairmen of the county clubs also made it clear that players contracted to them were required to fulfill their commitment to their county. As a result of this, Dimitri Mascarenhas was the only English player to have signed with the IPL for the 2008 season.[28]

A result of the ECB’s concerns about players joining the IPL, was a proposed radical response of creating their own Twenty20 tournament that would be similar in structure to the IPL. The league — titled the English Premier League — would feature 21 teams in three groups of seven and would occur towards the end of the summer season. [29] The ECB enlisted the aid of Texas billionaire Allen Stanford to launch the proposed league.[30] Stanford was the brains behind the successful Stanford 20/20, a tournament that has run twice in the West Indies. On February 17, 2009, when news of the fraud investigation against Stanford became public, the ECB and WICB withdrew from talks with Stanford on sponsorship.[31][32] On February 20 the ECB announced it has severed its ties with Stanford and cancelled all contracts with him.[33]

 Conflicts with Cricket Australia

The BCCI also experienced run-ins with Cricket Australia (CA) over player availability for Australia’s tour of the West Indies and CA’s desire for global protection of their sponsors. CA had feared that sponsors of the IPL (and its teams) that directly competed with their sponsors would jeopardize already existing arrangements. This issue was eventually resolved [34] and it was also agreed upon that Australian players would be fully available for the West Indies tour.

 Conflicts with the Pakistan Cricket Board

Many players from the Pakistan Cricket Team who were not offered renewed central contracts (or decided to reject new contracts) decided to join the rival Indian Cricket League(ICL). Two such players—Naved-ul-Hasan and Mushtaq Ahmed also held contracts with English Counties. The PCB decided to issue No Objection Certificates for these players to play with their county teams on the basis that since they were no longer contracted to the PCB, there was no point in not granting them their NOCs. The latter did not sit well with the BCCI, as it went against the hard line stance they had taken on players who joined the ICL.

Conflicts with other Boards

Smaller boards like the WICB and NZCB have raised concerns over the impact the IPL will have on their player development and already fragile financial situation. Since players from smaller cricketing nations are not compensated as much, they have more motivation to join the IPL.

 Media restrictions

Initially the IPL enforced strict guidelines to media covering Premier League matches, consistent with their desire to use the same model sports leagues in North America use in regards to media coverage. Notable guidelines imposed included the restriction to use images taken during the event unless purchased from cricket.com, owned by Live Current Media Inc (who won the rights to such images) and the prohibition of live coverage from the cricket grounds. Media agencies also had to agree to upload all images taken at IPL matches to the official website. This was deemed unacceptable by print media around the world. Upon the threat of boycott, the IPL eased up on several of the restrictions.[35] On 15 April 2008 a revised set of guidelines offering major concessions to the print media and agencies was issued by the IPL and accepted by the Indian Newspaper Society.[36]

Even with the amended restrictions, specialist cricket websites such as cricinfo and cricket365 continued to be banned from providing live coverage from the grounds and from purchasing match images from press agencies. As a result, on 18 April several major international agencies including Reuters and AFP announced their decision to provide no coverage of the IPL.[37]

 Conflict with Cricket Club of India

As per IPL rules, the winner of the previous competition decides the venue for the finals.[38] In 2009, the reigning Champions, Rajasthan Royals chose the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai.[39] However, a dispute regarding use of the pavilion meant that no IPL matches could be held there. The members of the Cricket Club of India that owns the stadium have the sole right to the pavilion on match days, whereas the IPL required the pavilion for its sponsors.[40] The members were offered free seats in the stands, however the club rejected the offer, stating that members could not be moved out of the pavilion. [41][42][43]

Decorating home using antiques

Author: Antique Furniture

 Decorate Your Home With Antique Furniture

The decoration of home reflects the personality of the people dwelling in it. Home decoration can be done in various styles and patterns. Contrasting styles of furniture has diverse impact. Modern furniture is tidy and attractive while the antique furniture gives a unique look to the home. Installing the right piece of furniture in home is important. One bad installation gives the house a weird look. Likewise overstuffing of antiques would make the home appear as a museum. After all, your house is not a museum having the remains of by gone days but a lovely habitat nested by a vibrant family. The antique furniture does not look great in small rooms. Instead they look classic in huge rooms.

Many furniture shops are offering antiques nowadays. Technically speaking, the products which are over 100 years old are considered antiques. Therefore they are pretty expensive. Research well, before buying. The furniture shop should be trustworthy. You can also take the service of a professional to test its authenticity. Otherwise look out for any inconsistent design and style, a poorly applied finish or just anything that catches your eye. Be very cautious while buying. This will help you to get a good deal.  Antique furniture, whether it is antique lamps, wine tables, seating or chairs can change the look of your house. Give your home a focal point by installing a wooden pendulum watch.

The people of England have long time likeliness for antique furniture. Many have antique chest of drawers, wardrobes and bedroom furniture. Antique chest of drawers is amongst the most common, yet most admirable piece of furniture, able to store a lot of things. They are available in mahogany, rosewood or pine wood. The furniture is great for a home with small kids who don't keep their things in order. All their stuff can be stored in the drawer. The furniture is handcrafted, made of real wood and very durable to withstand any wear and tear.

England is famous for its royalty. Your house appears imperial with antique furniture. Antique Victorian Cheval Mirror carved out of Mahogany and rosewood reveals a story in itself. An oval mirror fitted in carved wood frame is timeless. Your drawing room looks majestic with an antique like this. The antique couch in the living room appears regal. Admire the history by these classic pieces.

Study room with Antique bookcase gives warmth to the readers. It will serve as the focal point of the room. You are bound to praise just on the glace of it. Lightings play an important part in enhancing the features of your antique furniture. This is the reason, why many antiques, which look gorgeous in showrooms, look dull in house. Colours on the wall and the setting of the room also play an important role. Perfect selection of colours and lightings mingled with the right setting of furniture imparts the right ambience. Converting your house into home of your choice can make your house an ideal place to live in.


Summary:
The decoration of home reflects the personality of the people dwelling in it. Home decoration can be done in various styles and patterns. Contrasting styles of furniture has diverse impact.

Antiques Collection by Sunday

Author: Antiques collector

Collecting antiques or collectables is limited to two factors, the amount of disposable income you have and indeed the amount of space you have to house your collection. Having predetermined these essential factors it then comes down to personal choice as to what to collect. You may start in many areas such as antique silver or collectable teddy bears or you may solely stick to one area like stamps or coin collecting. Indeed, many collectors of antiques stick to a even more rigid collecting regime such as only collecting 20th century ceramics from a particular company or designer such as Moorcroft or Clarice Cliff.

Once you have your collecting niche or niches decided the next thing to ponder is how are you going to increase your collection? Lets look at the traditional place to buy antiques and that is the bricks and mortar auction house. Firstly, you need to find your local auction houses, a quick search in the yellow pages or online should identify your local auctioneers. Most auction houses aim to hold around one auction a month, usually they have a viewing period of around a week before the auction sale takes place. They will also publish a sale guide listing all the lots that will be up for sale in the auction. It is a very good idea to go to auction house prior to the sale and view the items in the flesh. Just looking in the auction guide will not allow you to appreciate the item and it may not have accurately listed any flaws. Once you have been to a viewing day you can then mark the items of interest in your auction guide. The auction guide will also give you a auction estimate of what they think the item will sell for. It is a good idea to write next to this, the highest amount you are prepared to pay and stick to this. On the day of the auction make sure you get there on time as they always start promptly and they won't wait for you if you are running late. Now, the most important part is to keep to your budget as auction fever can often have you paying far more than you originally intended. Make sure you bid clearly so the auctioneer can spot your bid, and hopefully you will be the winning bidder on some or all of your wish list. Don't forget once you have bought the item you will have to pay the auctioneers commission, this can be anything from 10-15% of the final sales figure.

Another place to buy antiques or collectables is from antique shops or fairs. By buying in a antiques shop you are often paying a retail price for the item. However, a good antiques dealer will be knowledgeable about the piece and should give you good advice. Fairs are very much like antiques shops but on a larger scale. Prices do tend to be a little cheaper than a antiques shop as there is a lot more competition for your cash on the day. Antique shops and fairs are often a good starting point for a novice collector as you can get useful advice and take your time over your purchase rather than the often nerve racking, fast paced auctions. One thing to remember to do is ask for a discount, dealers expect this and will not be offended. When the dealer gives the price a good rule of thumb is to offer him around 60% of that price and they will usually meet around the middle, thus giving you a 20-25% discount, leaving you some spare pennies for your next piece.

Finally, the place to pick up bargain antiques and collectables is car boot and table top sales. It is important to note that most sellers at car boot sales are there to clear unwanted items from their house and not to sell antiques, therefore you will get little to no advice about the item and no refunds are given if it turns out it is not what you thought it was. You will have to sift through, DVD's, clothes, power tools and toys to find the antiques but don't give up as they are out there. If you spot a antique or collectable ask the seller for a price and again haggle and come to an agreed amount. Car boots are now attracting more and more dealers who know what they have got and what it is worth. Therefore it is often worth avoiding these sellers initially and try and find the one off seller who is clearing granny's loft. You can pick up absolute bargains at car boots, giving you a low cost way of starting your collection. A lot of people will sell there less desirable antiques they have picked up from car boots to fund new purchases from auctions and antiques shops.

Collecting antiques and collectables is fun and gets you out and about hunting for that bargain or getting your hands on that special piece for your collection. Where and however you decide to start your collection, remember this piece of advice, only pay what you can afford to pay, buy what you like and buy quality.


Summary:
Collecting antiques or collectables is limited to two factors, the amount of disposable income you have and indeed the amount of space you have to house your collection. Having predetermined these essential factors it then comes down to personal choice as to what to collect. You may start in many areas such as antique silver or collectable teddy bears or you may solely stick to one area like stamps or coin collecting.

Antique Furniture for bedRooms Attraction

Author: Rolls Antiques

There are many people who are fond of collecting antique furniture. It is an expensive habit but there are people who are very much indulged in it. A piece of classic antique furniture can add a lot to the ambience of your room. It makes your room look more classy and sophisticated. Antique furniture captures the imagination of people who have fascination of collecting old and unique things. In market there is lots of variety of such furniture and you can choose one which suits your needs and budget perfectly.  Driscolls antiques are one of the most sought after item by antique lovers because of the sophistication it brings to your living room. It adds a sense of classiness to your house.  In terms of variety there are different types of Driscolls antiques available in the market. You can get them in various designs, shapes and sizes. The price of Driscolls antiques differs according to many factors like its design, how old it is, shape, size, color etc. Select one according to your taste and budget. A good piece of Driscolls antique will add to the attractiveness of your room.

Before buying antique furniture, you should keep some things in your mind. First of all, you should know that there are many sellers who sell fake antique furniture. You should be wary of them and should take utmost care before buying antique furniture or any antique piece for that matter. Always go for reputed sellers who are well recognized in the field of selling antique objects. Always try to purchase antique items in original form and not the restored ones. Check over each and every piece of antique furniture carefully to make sure there is no damage in the furniture. You should be careful enough while inspecting it.   Among antique furniture the most sought after are Driscolls antiques and antique davenport. Antique items alter the look and feel of your house and add a feel of sophistication to your house. The trend of buying antique furniture was always been there but in recent times the trend is increasing very fast. There are sellers in the market who are in this business from long time. It is always advisable to buy antique items from them as they will always give you genuine items. It may cost you a little bit more but you will be satisfied with the products they will give you.

Antique furniture is being made for each and every part of your house. But the best place to keep them is the living room. But, you should remember that buying antique furniture is not the end in itself. You need to take proper care of it to maintain its quality. Sometimes exposure to sunlight can diminish the color of the furniture so try to keep it away from constant exposure from sunlight. Make sure you choose furniture depending upon the décor of your home.
Summary:
There are many people who are fond of collecting antique furniture. It is an expensive habit but there are people who are very much indulged in it.

BUYING Antique Furniture at reduced price

Author: Antique furnitures

And if you have any plans to give a new look to your home then we have few suppliers, designers and architects to offer you kick start for your home renovations. You will definitely enjoy browsing through our broad variety of antique furniture, silver, glass and jewellery types to get the quality antique collectibles and pieces you have been looking for. We are the specialists in antique furniture in Sydney. We offer an extremely well cross section of antique furniture in Sydney along with European antiques in addition to Australian Grand antique furniture.
We offer an extensive range of antique furniture that consists of antique wardrobes, antique desks, antique chairs, antique table, and kitchen tables, antique dining, antique chests of drawers, antique sideboards, antique beds, antique bedside tables, antique light fittings, antique lamps, art glass, lead crystal, porcelain, artwork and normal collectables and much more. You can buy these items even at wholesale rates; we regularly bring lucrative offers to our regular customers. We provide delivery service to our customers along with the packing and delivering interstate and that too at local delivery cost. We are extremely passionate for antique furniture and it would be our pleasure to share our joy with you. Our regular clients travel far distances to our antique furniture store because they are super confident about the authenticity and excellence of their purchased items and that too at realistic rates along with the helpful suggestions and friendly service. You can find authentic antique furniture during the period - William IV, Queen Anne, English Victorian, French, Australian and Regency at sensible rates due to our compact overheads. All the antique furniture displayed in our store are in very fine condition and all set to be placed in your house.
We can arrange delivery to almost every destination normally within seven days or any time as per the requirement of our client. Apart from that, we use our personal official vehicles for deliveries because for such expensive and antique furniture we use personal delivery service in Sydney and surrounding areas. We take the maximum care of items with making sure that your purchased item is delivered in ideal and perfect condition and place in your house as you would wish to put up it.
We have trained and experienced carriers who are proficient in the packaging and delivery of huge and delicate antiques for further distances. We keep our clients well-informed about the delivery details. We regularly update our website with the fresh items added every week or month. While exploring our website, you can click on the particular image you wish to get the details of along with extra details of rates and dimensions. You are anytime welcome to browse our extensive variety of antique furniture and our collection of collectables and most important thing is that our rates are flexible.
Summary:
Here in The Country Trader, you will get a collection of Sydney's finest antique furniture, vintage furniture, and designer lightings along with the modern home wares.

CHINA FARMS

Author: JANI BROWN

"2010 Deep Research Report on China Wind Farm Operation" was published by QYResearch Wind Energy Research Center on June 2010. It was a professional and depth research report on China Wind Farm Operation. In this report we focus on China domestic market and make comprehensive and objective reflection of China's current status of wind farm operation. We also make a forecast of China Wind power market. At first, we make an introduction of the background knowledge of wind farm operation, including wind farm site layout etc, then in the theme part of the report, we make a detailed analysis of national wide wind power installed distribution, and introduce the wind farm operators systematically.20 main wind farm operators were detail analysis including their whole wind farm, installed Capacity, wind turbine manufacturers, wind turbine models, lifting time etc.
In addition, we also made analysis on China wind power policy and development plan. In the second chapter of the report, we made a statistics of China Top 11 wind farm operators' cumulative installed capacity (MW) and new installed capacity (MW) during 2009-2014, and give their respective market share. We also made statistics of wind turbine installed distribution of major wind turbine manufacturers during these years. Finally, we made a detailed cost-benefit feasibility analysis of 49.5MW (1.5MW*33)wind farm operation. We forecast the possible risks and benefits of wind farm operation in the future. In order to facilitate investors to make investment decision on new wind farm project. We make reference to major domestic wind farm project, and make accurate calculation of wind farm project Cost, Generating capacity, On-grid price, and CDM revenue.
In a word, it was a depth research report on china Wind Farm operation. And thanks to the support and assistance from some wind power experts and related enterprises during QYResearch Wind Energy team survey and interview.

START A NEW WORLD TO ANTIQUES

Author: TAWAB PESHAWARI

Indulging in a hobby is not only relaxing but also can improve the appreciation that you have for the shared culture of major civilizations that have flourished around the globe. For instance, many of the established collectors and hobbyists in the country collect antiques ranging from antique tables and chairs to satisfy their urge to retain a part of their unique cultural heritage. Buying antique pieces is easy now as you just have to use the internet in the comfort of your homes to visit dedicated sites that are set up to cater to the sale of authentic antique treasures.
How do you find an e-store that offers not only authentic antiques but also has a fair sales policy? The tip that I can share with you for finding a reliable e-store is that you should look for websites on the internet that you let you acquire authentic antique tables or other similar antique pieces at fixed prices.
To elaborate further, antique pieces are not generally sold at pre disclosed prices in conventional antique shops. This means that the price will increase significantly based on the interest that you have in acquiring a particular item. So, as you can see the facility of getting disclosed prices is a great boon for dedicated antique collectors. If you shop for antique pieces on a regular basis, you could end up saving quite a bit of money while building up a robust collection of antiques.
The other benefits that you could get while scouting for antique tables, chairs and other antique furniture is that you can easily shop for the antique pieces that you require based on the antique styles that you are interested in acquiring. This makes the shopping or acquisition process all the more easy as you can be absolutely certain of getting the antique furniture that belongs to a particular antique style that you require to complete your collection. Some websites selling antique pieces and architectural antiques offer a complete shopping experience by featuring antique accessories along with the other antique pieces on sale. This lets you add a lot of authenticity in the room that you would be using to display the antique pieces.
Some collectors of antique furniture and architectural antiques have told experts that they are not sure of using a website as they cannot actually feel the item that they intend to buy. But these concerns have been more than addressed by the website selling antique pieces as they have provided for high resolution photographs that can be enlarged at will. You can therefore get a good look at the antique chairs or other pieces of furniture before making the actual purchase decision.
To sum up, visiting a website that specializes in the sale of antiques and offers some of the desirable sales features mentioned above should help you get a vast collection of antique pieces at home. All that remains for you to do is to take care of the antique pieces so that they remain in pristine condition for years to come.
SUMMARY:
Indulging in a hobby is not only relaxing but also can improve the appreciation that you have for the shared culture of major civilizations that have flourished around the globe.

Best Secrets of Increase Your Direct Farm Sales

Author: Justine Blake V

Have you desired to start a small farm? Thinking about organic farming? Wish to begin a country Bed & Breakfast? Do you want to create a nature-related home business income stream making money out of your garden? Any or all of those are more attainable now than ever before.
Their size can range from a metropolitan rooftop to some small town backyard to small acreage in the united kingdom. It's wonderful to achieve the sunlight and birdsong be your "office surroundings," and to tend our planet's life force while high class restaurants, world travelers, or the local community eagerly pay premium prices for your organic, heirloom and sustainable products.
You are able to grow many crops: Vintage cutting or edible flowers, rare ethnic and culinary herbs, medicinal herbs, heirloom and gourmet vegetables. There is a growing trend the type of from urbanites to small town dwellers to those with small rural acreage (or perhaps in the entire process of buying it), who're starting sustainable home based businesses which are earth and family friendly, or living the country life just as real farmers again with rural traditions and the sound of birds and crickets using their porches. The large demand for local, sustainable, and heirloom and gourmet foods, as well as the growing demand for hand-made artisan foods and sustainably produced unique flowers and other unusual ornamentals is fueling this trend.
Farm these include one who grows the crop accustomed to make brooms, and sells hand-made ornamental or vintage brooms from their own crop. Or the spa mini-farmer who grows fresh ingredients for the facials on her local spas and estheticians, for example lavender, cucumber, and even pumpkin now proven to help the skin. Or even the couple who raise tiny Shetland sheep that produce wool in several natural colors, making hand-woven blankets sold for high prices on the internet and to tourists who visit their area.
Whether you are planning to start a little farm, begin organic farming, begin a country Bed & Breakfast, or make money using a garden, to begin making this dream become a reality, begin with the concept of the "Micro Eco-Farm" which brings all of them together. It's the Modern day version of sustainably producing in the land in larger quantities in smaller space than anytime ever, since with technology and world travel, humans have finally discovered and blended the very best growing techniques that combine ancient discoveries (for example Chinese or French intensive growing methods) with leading edge research on creating living soils and sustainable food supplies in smaller spaces than ever before understood.
To start a little farm, use micro eco-farming techniques to begin from as small as a half acre, and even hold on there, or come to be a few more acres if you possess the land. Begin in your free time until your company has built up enough to let you quit your workplace job. Micro eco-farming involves organic farming techniques, but adds beyond organics to make your mini-farm more productive than any farm in humankind's history.
To begin a country Bed & Breakfast, plan your B&B's breakfast menus first, then design the little farm to develop the menu's products, the organic farm that will wrap around your B&B in the information gleaned from your menu. You may want to raise laying hens, blueberries, strawberries, a few antique apple and pear trees, a natural tea garden, and a couple dairy goats. Your B&B customers will love this small farming demonstration and setting, and it all "synergizes." The goats and hens will provide organic fertilizer together with ingredients in the morning omelets and yogurt, the chickens and goats can eat prunings in the plant crops, that will provide your customers with freshly baked blueberry muffins, strawberry jam and pear butter (which can also be sold like a product to your customers) and spicy apple bread and apple cider.
To earn money out of your garden, the options are endless. You can grow a cutting garden with a flower stick out front to earn money out of your garden, or sell the flower bouquets to in-town B&Bs that do not grow their very own, in order to restaurants and hotels; sell high priced rare gourmet food crops to nearby five star restaurants, such as rare edible flowers or fresh ethnic food crops.
Whether you intend to start a little farm, make money in organic farming, make money from your garden, or open a country Bed & Breakfast, your livelihood are assisting restore the earth by maintaining green life and living soil to your outdoor "office."
Now, let's talk about Secrets of Selling Your Farm Products created by David T. Fogle and how it may assist you. I really hope this short Secrets of Selling Your Farm Products Review will aid you to differentiate whether Secrets of Selling Your Farm Products is Scam or perhaps a Genuine.
If you wish to improve your direct farm sales, have your farm give you support without working another job, or begin a small farm this will let you fast start program to create income from the first day, this may function as the most significant letter you'll ever read. Here's only a taste of what you'll learn in David T. Fogle new ebook: ways to consistently find typically four new potential prospects in a couple of hours for pennies, who're requesting more info in your products, make use of this same software to transmit personalized emails, or letters, to prospective buyers automatically once they question your product or service, this is because close since it reaches "auto pilot", learn to find your U.S.P. and employ it to improve sales and income, plus much more. You will still be wishing you'd more customers and collecting payments automatically, however, you won't possess the edge you must do it without it book. Face the facts, the thing you need is instruction along with a proven system. Understand this book NOW and also have new clients and much more income.
Summary:
Do you want to learn about Secrets of Selling Your Farm Products Review? Do you be prepared to learn more concerning the reputation of David T. Fogle? Or is Secrets of Selling Your Farm Products Scam or authentic product? You will find the answers within this honest review!

Australian Farms

Author: Michael

There are nearly 136,000 Australian farms producing a wide variety of grains, vegetables and meats. 


Australia is among the world's largest and most successful and efficient producers of cattle and sheep and a leader in the export of red meat and livestock. The total value of the Australian beef and sheepmeat industry is A$16.1 billion and the industry employs 172,000 people, making it an important part of the Australian economy, as well as an important part Australia's cultural identity. 


Australian organic farming


Australia has one of the largest areas of certified organic land in the world.  This is helped largely by the extensive agricultural land in Australia, much of which is suitable for low-input farming and organic farming.  Churinga Station is one of the largest certified organic lamb properties in the world.  The station is located 130 kilometres from Broken Hill, near Wilcannia.  Churinga Hill produces sought after organic lamb that is sold into top restaurants in Sydney and Melbourne, to Woolworths for their macro brand and specialty butchers as well as to overseas markets.  Properties like Churinga are well suited to organic production due to the perennial native pastures and vegetation.


Australian organic farming is expected to grow 14% in 2011 and is the fastest growing production industry in the country. 


Australian farm machinery


Whilst organic farms practice low input farming methods, farm sites in more arable areas of the country such as central NSW around Dubbo, Orange and Bathurst use some herbicides, pesticides and Australian farm machinery.  In addition to Australian farm machinery, farm tractors such as those imported from John Deere farm in the United States are used to assist with Australian farm work. 


Farm tractors like the John Deere one are used to sow grain and grasses using a low-till or zero-till method of production.  This means that rather than turning over the topsoil to plant seeds and grasses that the John Deere machine slightly slits the topsoil and inserts the seed.  This has advantages including reducing loss of topsoil and maintaining the carbon that is stored in the soil.  This has benefits both for maintaining biodiversity by having healthy soils and by mitigating climate change by enabling carbon to be absorbed more effectively by soils. 


Australian farm house


Most Australian farmers live on the property that they make their living off.  Often several generations of farmers will live on the one property in a number of Australian farm houses.  Australian farm houses come in all shapes and sizes, as they do in cities, from huge country estates to rustic cottages.  The advantage of living on the Australian farm in an Australian farm house is that you are close to your place of work.  Often though Australian farms are a long distance from towns, so living on the property can be quite isolating.  A strong sense of community exists in farming communities though, so even people that are thousands of kilometres from major towns they generally have close relationships with their neighbours.


Australian farm work


Living at work as is the case for many farmers often means that it's hard to leave the farm work behind at the end of each day and on the weekends.  Livestock farmers work incredibly long and tiring days, tending to their animals, mending fences, buying new animals, looking after the grasses and soils and managing the business.  Australian farm sites often also make great holiday locations, so some farmers choose to run Australian farm tourism on their Australian sites for an extra income stream.  Often there are a number of houses on an Australian farm site, so one may be used for farm stays for city people or overseas holiday makers.
Coutesy: Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/australian-farms-4589269.html

New Ice Age farms

Author: Steven H. Ng

Ice Age is the next instalment of the farm management series that has taken the casual gaming world by storm. Join Farm  Scarlett as she buys a farm in the North Pole and heads north to turn the farm into a success! Help her create delicious frozen treats, and breed and care for many arctic animals.

Farm : Ice Age continues the story of Scarlett, the star of Farm Frenzy 3 and its followup game American Pie. In her quest to help farmers around the world, Scarlett now finds herself in the North Pole after buying an arctic farm through a newspaper ad. Honestly though, what kind of farm would succeed in the frozen wasteland of the North Pole?!

Not one to be intimidated by a challenge, Scarlett is determined to make her arctic farm work. This isn't a normal farm though; you won't see any watermelons, pumpkins or chickens here. Instead, Scarlett is focusing on breeding arctic animals such as penguins (Penguins in the arctic? Right...), walruses and even mammoths (Mammoths? Maybe that's why they named the game "Ice Age"...).

The game engine for Farm : Ice Age is the same as for the other Farm Frenzy 3 games, so the majority of the gameplay is very similar, but with a cooler (heh) more arctic look and feel. For example, you won't see any predatory wolves here, but you'll get crazy polar bears trying to ruin your day.

The gameplay starts out pretty intuitively, with the farming processes from the other Farm Frenzy games translating pretty well in this arctic sequel. You start off breeding penguins whose eggs you collect. These eggs can then be tractored off to the nearby town for some quick cash, or they can be transformed into powdered eggs, then into cookies, then into cakes... that is if you build the necessary machinery on your farm. There will be some recipes that require ingredients not produced on your farm, so you will need to order these ingredients in via helicopter.

The objective of the game is to manage your farm as efficiently as possible and completing each level's set objectives which include earning a certain amount of money or producing a certain number of cakes for example. The challenge is to efficiently manage the various operations on the farm with as little machinery downtime as possible, and making sure your farm animals are not eaten by roaming predators. Fast reflexes will get you very far in this game.

As you progress through the 90 levels in the game, you will earn stars, credits that you can use to buy new farming machinery and upgrade your existing technology, making your farm more efficient in various ways. The stars you obtain depend on how well you perform in each level. Beating a level in record time will get you more stars than finishing in "Silver Trophy" placing. Because of that (and because later levels have technology requirements before you can attempt them), you may find you need to redo certain levels in order to obtain enough stars to buy the required technology.

The town grid of previous Farm Frenzy games is back in Ice Age. You can see your progress through the levels along the streets of this town. What makes this interesting is that when you reach street corners, the gameplay reflects that by allowing you to choose which "street" or level chain to work through, making this game not as linear as its predecessors. Also interesting is the fact that the buildings on this town grid slowly upgrade and expand as you work your way through the levels, giving the picture of a farming community that is growing with your farm's success.

Gameplay-wise, Ice Age does not bring many new mechanics that have not been seen before. This is pretty understandable considering it is basically a re-design of Farm Frenzy 3. What it does do however, is dress the mechanics up in an exotic arctic feel that makes the game fresh and a welcome change from the tired wheat and chicken farm games. If penguins and ice cream are your thing, it looks like an Ice Age is coming!
Summary:
Ice Age is the next instalment of the farm management series that has taken the casual gaming world by storm. as she buys a farm in the North Pole and heads north to turn the farm into a success! Help her create delicious frozen treats, and breed and care for many arctic animals.

Organic Farming vs Conventional Farming

Author: Helen Disler

Organic farming has become one of the most favoured options for the production of safe, highly nutritious food and long-term sustainability. The market for the produce from organic farms is growing, especially as consumers have become more aware of food-safety issues, environmental preservation and wildlife protection.
Organic farming is practiced in over 100 countries worldwide, and, as of 2007, there were over 26 million hectares managed under organic farming techniques. Of this total, Australia had the biggest share (43.3%) with its 11.3 million hectares; Argentina was a distant second with 2.8 million hectares.
From its inception, the position of organic farming has been against large-scale, chemical-farming agriculture. The debate between organic farming and chemical farming is far from settled. Some of the points involved are described below.
Natural controls of insect pests and diseases
An organic-farming system does not use synthetic chemicals, including inorganic fertilisers, insecticides, fungicides and herbicides. To keep pests at acceptable levels, natural pesticides may be used. Chemical-farming advocates say natural pesticides are crude and are actually improved upon by synthetic pesticides, and that the distinction between the two is arbitrary. Organic-farming advocates point out that pest control in organic farms is achieved by encouraging the presence of predators and natural enemies of pests, following crop rotation, using cover crops, and growing healthier plants; natural pesticides (such as soybean oil, rotenone and pyrethrum) are only used as the last resort.
Research from the early 1990s has shown that organic farms have lower populations of insect pests than conventional farms or that there is little difference between them. A comprehensive analysis by Letourneau and Goldstein (2001) who studied organic and conventional tomato farms in California showed that there was no difference in the abundance of plant-eating animals (herbivores) but the organic farms had higher abundance and a wider variety of natural enemies to pests that affected the crops, which led to better pest control.
Soil ecology
Proponents have always asserted that the organic system maintains high levels of biological activity and fresh organic matter in humus, thus promoting soil health. Numerous studies investigating various aspects of soil ecology, including the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil, and its ecological processes such as nutrient cycling, in organic and conventional farming systems have confirmed the claims of organic farming advocates.
Some of the most significant studies involved the organic and conventional farming trials in Switzerland (called DOK trials), which covered a 21-year period. One study by Siegrist et al. (1998) found that organic plots had significantly greater earthworm biomass, soil aggregate stability, and population diversity than conventional plots. Another study by Mäder et al. (2000) showed colonization of beneficial fungi was 30-60% higher among plants growing in organic farming systems, which implied that organic systems had a greater capacity to achieve plant-fungi symbiosis.
Nutrient loss
Many studies have shown that nitrates leach out at slower rates in organic farms than conventional farms. For example, Eltun et al. (1995) found that nitrate runoff in conventional cash crop systems in Norway was at least two times higher than in organic cash crop systems. Among farms producing forage crops, loss of nitrates in organic systems was 36% less than that in conventional systems.
Soil productivity
The basic criticism against organic farms is that yields are lower than conventional farms. The Swiss DOK trials found that the organic systems had 20% lower yields than the conventional systems, but it was also noted that fertilizer consumption in organic systems was 50% lower. Organic farming advocates point to the economic costs of conventional farming systems such as the cost of environmental clean-up and the depletion of non-renewable energy resources; in contrast, organic systems avoid these hidden costs.
Another factor that contributes to lower yields in organic farms is the presence of weeds. Several researchers have found higher weed densities and weed biomass in organic farms compared with conventional farms. On the other hand, researchers have also reported the presence of rare and endangered weed species on mature, decades-old organic farms, which may indicate a contribution to encouraging plant biodiversity. It may not favour short-term economics but it does support long-term ecological concerns.
Keywords: soil ecology, organic farming, sustainable farming, conventional farming, soil health, most profitable form of farming.
Summary:
Organic farming has become one of the most favoured options for the production of safe, highly nutritious food and long-term sustainability. The market for the produce from organic farms is growing, especially as consumers have become more aware of food-safety issues, environmental preservation and wildlife protection.

Size variation in Farms investigation report

Author: Faisal nayab

Indian agriculture has witnessed significant changes in production and technology, the introduction and spread of high yielding varieties of crops and intensive application of complimentry modern inputs in farming ,The saga of agricultural development in India.since the advent of independence is an inspiring one.
The Indian agriculture has been witnessing a continous transformation
The process of transformation of agriculture from traditional to modern state( popularly known as green revolution) has brought considerable increase in production ,income generation on various categories of farmers.
The present study attempts to analyze the relative income on different sized farm holdings in Punjab District Amritsar in order to see as to what is the per acre gross and net income of the various categories of the different sized holdings. This sort of comparison of the income of the different sized holdings will also enable us to see as to which category of the farmers have been benefited more from the new technology in terms of income from agriculture.
In this study Amritsar district was selected for study to the relative income distribution of the farmers .agriculture income has abruptly changed with the introduction of high yielding varieties ,better seeds and technology. but the income has not been distributed equally among all the groups of the farmers. Present study has been undertaken to reveal the relative income differences sized farm holdings. The specific objectives of the study were:

1. To examine the relative income on the different sized farm holdings.
2. To account for the differences in the relative income of different farmers.
3. To evaluate the effects of various factors on income.

The operational area of the study was Amritsar district . three blocks were selected randomly, these were Jandiala,Ajnala and Valtoha.at the second stage four villages from each selected blocks were selected randomly.
Three size groups so obtained were
Small group - below 5 acers,
medium group - ranged from 5-15 and
large group - above 15 acres.
An appropriate schedule was prepared to collect the relevant information from these selected holdings regarding operational holdings ,area sown under different crops with acreage and total production, with total receipts from crop selling and vegetable selling, permanent labor , causal labor, source of irrigation ,farm machinery, fertilizers used and fixed costs. information was collected by personally interviewing the 200 farmers. Total receipts fro farm have been calculated by multiplying total land with total production and price. The price of wheat and rice has been fixed by the government as MSP.. The price of crops such as fodder, sugarcane, potato and peas have been noted as received by farmers.
The average operational holdings for small, medium,and large size sampled farms were 3.78,10.03,27.7 acres respectively in Jandiala block3.81,10.76 and 24.45 acres respectively in ajnalsa block and 3.84,9.72 and 33.86 acres respectively in valtoha block.
The average cropping pattern for different sized groups of farms in three blocks were examined . paddy during khariff season and wheat during rabi season occupied the maximum area in all the three blocks.
The existing farm plan of block-1 jandiala revealed that paddy and wheat were the dominating crops which covered 59.60 and 57.88 percent area respectively on small farms. Similar was the case with medium and large farms where 79.02 and 90.25 percent areas were
Covered by paddy in khariff season and 54.75 and 39.90 per cent areas by wheat in rabi season respectively. Potato was sown on medium and large farms which covered 2.99 and 19.57 per cent area respectively. Another trend that emerged from the analysis was that farmers growing potato ,peas etc. had much more income than those cultivating traditional rice ,wheat cropping pattern.
The existing cropping pattern of ajnala block showed that the maximum area under wheat and paddy was 61.70,76.87,86.25 percent in case of wheat and 56.74,54.74,76.02 per cent in case of paddy on small. medium and large farms respectively. The land use intensity was 199.35,200.23, and 200 percent on small ,medium and large farms respectively.
In case of valtoha block, paddy and wheat were the dominating crops which covered 73.54 and 81.44 per cent area respectively on small farms. similar was the case with medium and large farms where 73.93 and 74.40 per cent areas were covered by paddy in khariff season and 83.21 and 90.44 per cent areas by wheat in rabi season respectively. The land utilization wsa not so high. The cropping intensity was 199.35,200 and 200 per cent on small, medium and large farms respectively.
The returns to fixed farm resources was Rs. 17241, Rs. 26147 and Rs. 27096 per acre on small, medium and large farms respectively of block 1 jandiala. The total net returns ( net income) were calculated at Rs. 23410, Rs. 23612 and Rs. 24420 per acre on small, medium and large farms respectively of block 2 ajnala. The net income from block 3 valtoha was Rs.17310, Rs. 17734 and Rs. 17893 per acre on small, medium and large farms respectively indicating higher net return on large farms in all three blocks .
Lorenz curve was fitted to the net income of different sized holdings of all the blocks. Percentage were calculated for the various cumulated values. these percentage were then plotted on the graph .the graph clearly indicates he income was not proportionately distributed among the different categories of the farmers. It showed that, as the farm size increased income increased more than proportionately. This sufficiently established that after the setting of green revolution the income gap between the small and large farms had widened.
In all blocks of the sample ,the gross income obtained during the rabi season was more than during khariff season. this is due to the fact that the gross income obtained per acre in khariff were Rs.11125,11292,11630 and rabi Rs. 15587,19372,19549 on small ,medium and large farms respectively. The total cost per acre on the different farms were Rs. 7392,8166,7042 resulting into net income of Rs. 19320,22497 and 23036 on different size of holdings of small, medium and large . it was clear from this that per acre net income obtained by the farmers increased with he increase in the size of holdings.
Calculation of gross income, costs and net income of small, medium and large farms showed that the total gross income per farm was Rs. 101128, 317726,877354 and total cost per farm was Rs.27976,83548,226236 there by giving a net income of Rs. 73152,230177,651118 respectively thereby confirming positive relationship between net income and farm size and thereby indicating that the gains of new technology were in favor of big farmers.
The contribution of farm size ,fertilizers and manures and highest to income of different sized farms. The machinery and implements, seeds and plant protection measures , affected at varying level of significance the farm income of different sized categories of farmers of three blocks.
In block 1 jandiala ,the small farmers income was mainly explained bu farm size, human labor, expenditure on seeds, fertilizers and manured and plant protection with income elasticity's at 0.4413,-0.1126,0.0913,0.2125,0.0127 showing significance at 5 per cent level.
In case of medium of farmers, their major share in gross incoime was significantly dependent on the variables of farm size ,expenditure on seeds, fertilizers and manures farm implements and machinery and plant protection with their respective income coefficients at 0.4580,0.0814,0.2107,0.2511 and 0.0133 . all other factors showed insignificant contribution to farm income of this group of farmers . the farm income of large farmers was highly explained by farm size with income elasticity at 0.4813.
In block -11 ajnala ,the farm income of small, medium and large farmers was highly explained by the farm size with income elasticity at 0….3813,0.4123 and 0.4214 respectively.
The sum of elasticity's in block 3 valtoha was 0.9267,1.1889 and 1.1798 on small medium and large farms respectively.
It was concluded that return to scale for small farms were although decrease but not significantly less than one. the return to scale on medium and large farms were increasing but significantly different from one. Thus the return to scale for all categories of farmers in study area were found to be constant.
Thus it was seen that farm size played a major role to create polarization of farm income in the study area . other factors which contributed to farm income were labor, seeds, fertilizers and manures, farm machinery and plant protection.
Article Source: www.businesspoint.com.pk  


Summary:
The present study attempts to analyze the relative income on different sized farm holdings in Punjab District Amritsar in order to see as to what is the per acre gross and net income of the various categories of the different sized holdings. This sort of comparison of the income of the different sized holdings will also enable us to see as to which category of the farmers have been benefited more from the new technology in terms of income from agriculture.